US small-claims procedure

Small-claims evidence and hearing checklist

Organize facts so the judge and the other party can follow the dispute.

Before the hearing

Confirm the date, time and location from the court’s own notice, and re-read any rules about exchanging evidence with the other party. Practice stating the who, what, when, where, and how-much of your claim in under two minutes; judges usually move through several cases in one session.

During the hearing

Afterward, record what was decided and any next filing or payment step stated in the court’s instructions.